Math 251B Tentative Schedule
(Subject to change)
Winter, 2022


Textbook abbreviations
Warner= Foundations of differential manifolds and Lie groups


Date Topics Sections Event
Week 1
1-09 Lie groups and Lie algebras--how they are related Mat Ch4.8, IT pages 13-23 Reading: Ziller pages 1--3, 11--15 and my two lectures
1-11 Construction of a local Lie group from a Lie algebra (the structure coefficients) Week1 Notes Week1 Supplement Notes Reading: Warner, Warner pages 83--89 for many examples
Week 2
1-16 Homomorphisms, subgroups and subalgebras Ziller 1.2, 1.3 Reading: Ziller pages 4--10, 14--23. See Donaldson's notes for a slightly different approach of integrating a Lie algebra
1-18 Covering groups IT, 1.2-1.4, and Week2 Notes Reading: Ziller pages 30--35
Week 3
1-23 Representation of compact Lie groups Hsi Pages 1--12, and Week3 Notes-part A Reading: Ziller pages 44 (for the existence of a bi-invariant n-form), 90-92; Week3 Supplement Notes
1-25 Representation of SU(2) Hsi Pages 13--19, and Week3 Notes-part B Reading: Ziller pages 93-94. Chevalley, 171-194
Week 4
1-30 A Peter-Weyl Theorem Warner: pages 254--257, and Week4 Notes-part A Readings: Hum 1-10, Ziller: 45-47, Week4 Supplement Notes
2-01 Basics of Lie algebras Ziller pages 36--40, and Week4 Notes-part B Readings: Hum 11-18
Week 5
2-6 Cartan's theorem/Criterions on the semi-simplicity Ziller pages 40--42, Hum pages 19-22and Week5 Notes-part A Readings: Complexification notes
2-8 Structure of Semi-simple Lie algebras Ziller pages 42--45, Hum, 5.2, 5.3 and Week5 Notes-part B  
Week 6
2-13 Compact Lie algebras and Weyl's theorem Ziller pages 44--47 and Week6 Notes-part A and Updated Readings: Hsiang pages 78--83; See also Ise-Takeuchi, page 61 for another analytic proof of Weyl's Theorem
2-15 Maximal torus and the Weyl group Ziller pages 48--50, Ise-Takeuchi, pages 52--55 Readings: Hsiang pages 38--47 for slightly different arguments
Week 7
2-20 The proof of Cartan-Weyl-Hopf theorem Ise-Takeuchi, pages 52--57 and Week7 Notes-part A Reading: Computations of curvature
2-22 The action of the Weyl group Ziller pages 50 and 53--54, Hsi pages 46--47, and Week7 Notes-part B Reading: Kronecker and Hopf Lemmas
Week 8
2-27 Root system and its properties-I Ziller pages 55--56, Ise-Takeuchi pages 84--85 and 89--91, and Week8 Notes-part A Readings: Hsi pages 48--53, 63--66
2-29 Root systems and its properties-II Ziller pages 58--62, Ise-Takeuchi pages 92--96, and Week 8 Notes-part B Readings: Serre, Ch 3, Roots-Examples ; Compare Ise-Takeuchi 86--89 with Humphreys 2--3
Week 9
3-5 Cartan integers/matrices and the Dynkin diagram Ziller pages 62--65, and Week9 Notes Readings: Serre Ch 5
3-7 Classification of root systems Ziller pages 66--69, Ziller pages 62--65, Serre Ch 5 Readings:Humphreys Section 11.4, pages 57--63, Hsi, pages 97--102
Week 10
3-12 The maximal root, the highest weight and Weyl's character formula-I Hsi 4.3, and Week10 Notes Readings: Serre, pages 64--65 and Ise-Takeuchi, pages 93--109 on the relation between the compact Lie algebra and the semi-simple real Lie algebras
3-14 Weyl's character formula-II Hsi 4.4 Knapp's Representation Theory of Semi-Simple Groups, Ch 4.7, 4.10


Last modified: Wed Jan 1 14:05:05 PST 2024