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Problem 3

Posted 03/02/2015
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This problem is proposed by Ran Pan. If you want to submit your problem, please click here.

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$a(n)$ is the number of lattice paths from $(0,0)$ to $(4n-3,3n-2)$ not above some special barrier (red in pictures). This problem is similar to Problem 2.

The barriers of $n=2$, $n=3$ and $n=4$ are illustrated in the following picture, according to which one can figure out what the barrier looks like for $n=k$.


Find $a(n)$.




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